What is the best file format for configuration file?
What is the best file format for configuration file?
cross-posted from: https://programming.dev/post/1743099
.yaml, .toml, etc?
Not xml
There is no best. It depends on the application
Agree 100%
How would it depend?
Some applications don't have enough config entries to warrant support for nested entries
Some applications need variable-length data, and some even variable-length lists
Some applications don't care about having fast read/write times or a small memory footprint and can do with more complex formats that require the use of third-party libraries
Some embedded applications (e.g. AVR) don't have access to a whole lot of libraries
The one already being used by the project.
Yup. If I have to pick one for a new project, I'll go with TOML unless there's a reason to pick something else. I like that it's simple, while also having a bunch of features for when the project grows.
Pretty much same here. With Spring stuff I still use YAML because TOML doesn't have first class support yet. If TOML is an option I don't have to go too far out of my way for them I go for it.
YAML has too many foot guns. It's still less annoying to read and write than JSON though. Properties files are okay but there doesn't seem to be an agreed upon spec, so for edge cases it can be confusing.
A well documented one.
Definitely not yaml. It's spec is horrible.
Toml is pretty nice though.
I hate table definitions in TOML with a passion.
I like YAML. I guess that's because I don't need to build parsers for it. What's your worst complain about it?
.ini has never let me down.
It's a bit janky with spaces and things, but the simplicity is insane!
Yup yup!
I really dislike when indentation is a part of the syntax (like in YAML). Apart from that it depends on the requirements of the project.
How able Lua?
It's a programming language, so you can do fancy stuff, or you can just use it as a regular key value file. You can also safely enable/disable features so you only need to allow the subset of Lua that you need.
It works really well for things like editor configuration (see neovim), and it's especially nice if you already use Lua as a plugin language or something.
nix
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(jokes aside, json is king. Yaml is a pain in the ass)
It’s like yaml but simple, consistent, untyped, and you never need to escape any characters, ever.
Types and validation aren’t going to be great unless they’re in the actual code anyway.
UCL and HCL are interesting, but YAML is more widely supported.
Json
Meh, at that point, you may as well use python.
I like Python and use it a lot, but Dhall has several guarantees that Python doesn't. If you hand someone clever a Python interpreter, they can and will find a way to run
rm -rf /or what-have-you, no matter what safeguards you put in place. Dhall also guarantees that it will terminate, which is pretty useful if you're embedding it in something else. In Python you could pretty easily accidentally or purposefully get into awhile Trueloop.
Overall, JSON5 (having comments and end-of-line commas is a big reason I got into YAML).
I suffer with YAML, but use it pretty heavily. It also has the * and & operators which I use fairly heavily, and it fits well with the Markdown + YAML I use, but I hate that whitespace indenting with a passion.
Occasionally, I look at Nickle (https://github.com/tweag/nickel) and KDL (https://kdl.dev/) and I get really tempted, just haven't made that jump.