After a hardware upgrade I ended up with a spare mini pc. Noticed these two icons and thought I might be able to use it as a WiFi access point with VLANs using OPNsense.
Is that possible? If so, what do I even need to buy to plug into there?
I don't need it to do any fancy dhcp, dns or firewall stuff, I just need a WiFi access point with support for VLANs.
I get that, it was just something I noticed when looking to build a NAS a few months ago, I was considering the power usage over time when compared with a Synology, and I seem to recall the Synology being much more power efficient, and when I saw OP talking about using a full X86 machine for an AP, I just thought it sounded very inefficient.
Not all of these mini PCs have a wifi card in them even if they have the antennas for it. You might start by opening it to check whether the wifi antennas are connected, or whether you need to add a WiFi card.
I think OPNsense would do what you're looking for. I use it on a mini PC as my router, and it's great, but I have not used it for WiFi (I run a separate access point). The limitation is WiFi hardware support. You will need to make sure your mini PC's WiFi card has a driver in FreeBSD. Intel hardware is often a better bet than Realtek etc.
Intel AX200/210 cards do work on FreeBSD but people are having problems with it in AP mode, even on Linux. I didn't try, but I planned to do the similar thing on NanoPi R5S with OpenWRT and gave up after the research.
I also use opnsense on a mini pc as a firewall, works great :)
Seems that using it for WiFi is a little iffy based on most of these comments though. The guide you linked also didn't cover much info about hardware, and I can't see VLAN-support either, so maybe I should just give in and buy a ubiquity one instead.
GL-iNet devices run DD-WRT, with an added (probably not open source) web interface. However, if you ssh into any of their routers, it's BusyBox and DD-WRT. And if you click go into the admin web page and click System->Advanced you end up with a link that takes you to luci, the raw DD-WRT web UI for the device. The company's UI is just a simpler, more pretty UI on top of DD-WRT.
Openwrt generally works great on x64 PCs. Thiss machine will most likely be more beefy than your home router and could become your main firewall. It can handle adblocking and vpn client for all PCs on the network as well or whatever your need, as openwrt can do many nice things no commercial router can do out of the box.
Install openwrt on your home router as well and use that as access point (connected via cable). You will improve your wifi signal as well.
If your machine does not come with rj45 lan ports, install usb3 to rj45 adapters to the usb3.0 ports. They will give you the full 1000 mbit speeds.
It is possible but not recommended. The hardware is designed to world as a client so it is likely missing a lot of modern features. You can but the quality of the signal will suck. It might be fine as a temporary solution for a single device but that's it.
Use it for a firewall / router, but don't bother with WiFi. There are no antenna connectors, so it probably doesn't have a card installed and normal WiFi cards make terrible access points anyways.
If you want to use OPNsense, make sure the NICs are supported. If it has Realtek NICs, you will probably have to use a Linux based firewall.
I already have opnsense on another one like this, so I don't need a second firewall. Also, for the WiFi one, it doesn't have to be opnsense. Someone mentioned openwrt which I wouldn't mind using.
You might want to check what the actual hardware is first. You'll probably be fine, but client 802.11 hardware can sometimes be underwhelming for hosting because they don't have good stuff like beefed up MuMIMO.
Although that's assuming you will have a lot of traffic going through it, so you could always just test throughput and latency with iperf to see how well it functions.
I'd probably have to buy something before it supports WiFi. It's built to run pfsense (has 4 ethernet ports) so I imagine that it would run just fine if I got it a good antenna, but who knows.
You should probably open it up and see if there's even a Wi-Fi radio in there it's probably not there because when they're installed those plugs are removed and the screw terminals for the antenna are in their place
Sounds like a pain to configure compared to some of the more designated systems. Is the advantage that you use Ubuntu for other things as well, so it's a more multifunctional system?
That's basically it. My Ubuntu server is a router, NAS, plex server, public statum-1 NTP server, wordpress server, nextcloud server, security camera NVR, SMTP/IMAP mail server, CUPS print server, tor relay, and probably a few other things I forgot about.
You can do a lot with a single CPU from 2015.
I don't have hostapd on it anymore. I now have dedicated APs on OpenWRT. The main problem with using a WNIC for an AP is that they don't typically have a very strong broadcast output. I had to add an amplifier, and even then it wasn't great.
Mine has those, but it was a different model that had the hardware required to do WiFi. Likely it's not included and unless the device was designed to modify, it's likely that the motherboard doesn't have a way to add it easily and there won't be much space to do your own WiFi card and soldering if the board does have the connections and support in the firmware/BIOS. Best bet would be a USB WiFi card.
Not sure if this is what you're are after, but https://github.com/lakinduakash/linux-wifi-hotspot allows, among other things, to share the Ethernet-connected PC internet (with VPN if needed) as a WLAN for TVs, Phones, etc.