how can i self host my music?

I use a Plex server and the PlexAmp app wherever I want to listen. There are probably better options, but it's something I set up years ago which was dead simple and requires almost no maintenance.

Symphonium is a great Android music player which connects to a Subsonic or Jellyfin server (or any other protocol like SMB).

Navidrome is a music server which implements the Subsonic protocol. This means apps like Symphonium can connect to it.

Any old PC is enough, even a Raspberry Pi is fast enough for a music server.

1. Install Navidrome on the server/pc
2. Configure Navidrome (open ports, add your music library/folder)
3. Connect a subsonic-compatible music app to to the server (I.e. type in IP or domain as well as the port).

Anything more like SSL (https) and a domain is optional for getting it working, and only a benefit if used outside of your home network. Using Tailscale makes a domain/SSL unnecessary and also no longer needs messing around with networking (e.g. no opening ports on the router).

I use Jellyfin. You can find a very easy to deploy docker container by linuxserver.io team. Jellyfin has dedicated music only apps as well, for phones as desktops.

I'm going to go another route here: do you need streaming?

Like, I've simply gone with a giant pile of FLACs that I put on a SD card for my phone, and use over the NAS for when I'm at home and don't currently use any fancy-pants streaming stuff.

So like, depending on how you're using your music library, you might not even need to drop deep into the giant self-hosting rabbithole for this.

There are lots of solutions, but as others have noted, Plex with Plexamp is great.

I’d recommend getting a NAS for storage and running mirrored disks. This way you’ve got some redundancy in the event of a disk failure.

There are many different ways, but personally (and hopefully I don't get crucified for saying this) I use Plex and Plexamp. Plexamp has got to be the best music app I've ever used. I even tied it into Last.fm to get recommendations for new music based on my listening.

You'd need to set up Plex media server to go this route: https://support.plex.tv/articles/200264746-quick-start-step-by-step-guides/

Personally I host via Docker.

It might be a little overkill if you don't have other media, though, and it's not fully open source.

Plex is good and the Plexamp app for music is excellent.

What I've been doing:

Easy option: because I only have around 40gb of music, I sync it between my PC and my phone using syncthing since 128gb is the minimum nowadays

Hard option: streaming is cooler so I installed nextcloud with an optional plugin called "music" which allows to connect an app called "ultramusic" and it becomes "self hosted Spotify" with android auto support and all the bells and whistles. Disadvantage: Nextcloud is a moving target. For some reason they have to release new incompatible versions every two or three months. So for plugin developers this is a very annoying upgrade threadmill that eventually leads to burnout and that plugin dies. Even officially supported plugins sometimes don't support the latest version when they launch it. If you choose to use nextcloud with docker, make sure to stay behind 1-2 versions (tag nextcloud:28 when nextcloud:30 is released) or your plugins might suddenly break without any warning. According to fanboys this is the industry standard nowadays and it's up to the user to manually check the GitHub issues of each of the 30 plugins if it's compatible before updating. Even if it's official plugin. They call it "stable" but they mean "beta testing for the paid enterprise version".

Jellyfin + Finamp has been pretty good for me.

Music assistant on home assistant or without HA will let you host your own music but also allow for the addition of streaming providers. It lets you cast your collection to pretty much any speakers. You can even build your own cast receivers with any android device and squeeze cast.

https://music-assistant.io/

Actually, I'm gonna add another really simple option: Lyrion (Formerly Logitech Media Server). My wife swears by this one, supports local library, integrates with LastFM, and if you use Tidal, Qobuz, Deezer, or Spotify, you can integrate your streaming service with your local library for radio mixes.

Can install it right on a laptop or PC and connect to wherever your music is (local on the machine, on a NAS, etc.). After you install it, you can access it directly via a web browser or webapp, which will make it accessible from desktop or phone.

What's wrong with just throwing MP3s on an SD card, or hard drive?

Edit: Love how I have 4 upvotes, 4 downvotes. So a pretty divicive statement I've made. Yet nobody has told me why mp3s on local storage is or is not a solution for self hosting music. No opinions shared, other than angry arrows in both directions.

Cool. Cool. Cool. Cool.

There are two main ways you can do it. You’ve already mentioned you have your library/music files, so that’s a good start, you’re basically looking for a way to access it on other devices. The first way would be to set up an old PC/rent a cloud server, and set up the service you want to use, though for now this may be a bit too complex if all you want to do is stream your own music, and have no experience. That being said, it’s always good to have a look and see, there may be a tutorial that works for you if you want to go down this route.

You’ve mentioned Navidrome, and it’s a good shout, basically just looks at the folders of music you have, and lets you stream them to your phone/PC (and more) like Spotify or Google Music. For the simplest possible setup, I’d recommend a service like Pikapods (https://pikapods.com), which essentially selfhosts applications for you, and gives you access to the files. For Navidrome, for 50GB storage (and the recommended settings of 1 CPU core and 0.5GB RAM), it’s $3.01 a month, which, though not free, is very affordable if that’s all you want to do, plus they handle updates, etc. You shouldn’t need to set any variables, and can upload your music to their service via FTP (File Transfer Protocol, a way to copy files to another PC/server from your PC), and they have docs on how to do that on the site.

Hope this helps :P

however, i know nothing about self hosting. My knowledge is absolutely zero [...] I dont understand nothing

This is going to be a problem, unfortunately. You'll need to define your use case first:

• How much music do you want to have access to? Hundreds, thousands, millions of files? How large is your collection?
• Do you have downloaded copies of all the music you want to listen to? Are they all in one place, well organized and tagged? If you just have downloads in the Spotify app, you won't be able to use those files, you don't actually own that music. You'll need DRM-free audio files.
• Where and how do you want to be able to access them? Just from one device like your phone? Many devices? Is having access at home good enough, or do you want to be able to access your collection while you're away from home?
• Will you be the only user?
• What kind of budget do you have to work with?

An old PC might be enough to act as a server, but there's more involved and the answer to what you need depends on what exactly you want to do. You will not be able to build a personal version of Spotify with just an old PC, for instance.

Skimmed comments, but if you download and manage your music on your own on a machine you can have a super simple setup like I do. All music is synced using Syncthing to my phone. So my phone gets local storage, and then I use Poweramp (android) to play it.

I pretty much have a folder for all the music though. But I assume you can sort music into folders to have them as playlists. But perhaps not as practical as desired.

Yunohost and Navidrome.

So, self hosting is complicated. Everyone in this comment section has had tons of experience with it. I tried Plex, failed. Jellyfin, didn't connect. Entire OSes on a raspberry pi, didn't work.

I don't know your situation but for me giving up and just keeping it stored on my phone and manually updating is good enough.

I just use Auxio on Android or GNOME Music on Linux to listen to my downloaded files, and sync them via Syncthing.

I popped some songs onto my Jellyfin server, and that's worked out.

I was even able to stream it to my car using Android Auto.

A simple question with a mind boggling variety of solutions.

I was in same boat as you, I knew absolutely nothing & was bamboozled by the volume of different answers, often none of which worked. But I kept battling away & am now self hosting various platforms. None of which are music but here goes 😁

1. Choose your hardware. If you've not got spare hardware a Pi would work. I'd try to look at Pi4B or Pi5. Look at adding either external drive or SSD. If you go external drive route you'll need to learn how to format, mount & auto mount the drive
2. Choose a good notes app & make clear notes as you go. You'll be referring to them again at some point!
3. Its advantageous to be able to create a static IP address on your router. Consider picking up a cheap router preinstalled with OpenWRT (very powerful open source firmware). OpenWRT itself is complicated but the basics like port forwarding & static IP are straightforward
4. Install Docker. This keeps keeps your programs in separate containers. Allows you to stop & remove containers without interfering with other containers
5. Install Portainer. This was a light bulb moment for me - as soon as I realised you can build your own Docker containers and add your own Docker Compose files (add Compose files as a stack) from within Portainer. Allows you to easily control the containers from a web UI. This great tutorial is the most straightforward & outright useful tutorial I found on how to use Portainer (thank you Synthetic Everything if you ever read this): Install Nextcloud via Portainer & secure it with Nginx Proxy Manager
6. From here its a question of building a Jellyfin Docker container or editing a suitable Compose file you find online into Portainer so that it suits your needs
7. Decide whether you want to expose your setup to www if so look into Nginx proxy manager. Traffic to your domain such as Cloudflare or a free service is pointed to one port on your router which is exposed to www (WAN). Traffic to this port is handled by Nginx & forwarded to the relevant device IP address on your network (LAN). Nginx handles SSL certificates, is Open source & is brilliant. Free DDNS such as DuckDNS domain name can easily be set up in Portainer.
8. If not, you'll need to access your network externally. Tailscale is the current stock answer. Alternatively look into setting up Wireguard VPN. Once a device is granted access through a secure Wireguard connection you can access any device or its web UI on your network if you know its IP address (no need to remember them, this is what password managers are for, right?)

Good luck

Navidrome server. Use podman. Buy a Fully qualified Internet address first, then go to cloudflare and proxy your IP to the new. Address. Finally in android install Ultrasonic or Subsonic and go to your server.

You don't need to have a Fully qualified Internet address. But I like it better than having to remember 55.655.67.533. but the IP address still works fine. The thing about the cloudflare proxy is that it never reveals your IP. So in case someone might be snooping around, they gotta get past cloudflare first.

What do you want it to do? If you have all your music, a bunch of folders with MP3s works.

My setup so far:

• RunTipi as a general server setup on a cheap mini-pc running Linux (any stable distro will do). It has an easy interface to install a music hosting app - in my case it's Navidrome. You can use an older PC for it with no problems, but be aware that it might be inefficient in terms of power consumption. Some newer cheap mini pcs with Intel N100 processor are more efficient and consume little power. You can get them for under 200 USD/EUR even.
• I use MusicBrainz Picard to tag and organize the music files. All music files I previously converted to Opus format, which is very efficient in terms of size.
• To stream music away from home I use Tailscale, which essentially creates a virtual private network between your devices. Then you can access the tailscale IP address of your music server from your phone through a music app that supports Subsonic (another music hosting software, Navidrome is compatible with it) - apps like Substreamer/Subtracks/Symfonium/etc.

@zeromoney I have a self hosted streaming service for music with #Jellyfin. But i think there's no an easy way to deploy it. You need to have some basic linux knowledge.

@selfhosted

For music I have switched over to using my phones built-in music player and syncthing to synchronize the music folder between all the various machines.

There the big plus is that the music works 100% offline.

Use jellyfin, on Android and Linux there is an app I use called "findroid" and "finamp"

There's tons of tutorials online but if you need help lmk

A lot of information is scattered about and it is difficult to find a solution that fits your situation. So you'll have to filter a bit. There are loads of youtube tutorials out there and some of them are well supported by documentation, some are not. Be patient. My setup is basically a Jellyfin docker server with local storage so its easy for Jellyfin to see the files. Jellyfin is installed on Linux after installing docker. Jellyfin apps are installed on the devices I want to use to connect to Jellyfin. My router has Wireguard so I can connect to the router as a Wireguard VPN to listen to Jellyfin content. Thats it. My Jellyfin server is a 2 core i3-6006U laptop with a broken screen I had lying around. These days I think you'll probarbly want to run an 8th - 9th gen Intel processor to support the latest features including GSync, but you don't have to, try it on what you have. Once you have some hardware, look up how to install Linux, get a well known one like Ubuntu to begin with. Put some files in a directory , called say music for testing. Look up how to install Docker, then do that. Lookup how to install Jellyfin in docker. I'd use a .yml because you can change parameters easily and try again. Once you have jellyfin running go to the web interface and tell it where the music directory is so it can scann the files. All this occurs on your home network Install a Jellyfin app on your phone, connect to the server, play music locally. If you want to access away from home use some form of Wireguard VPN but you probarbly have enough to be getting on with. for now.

Edit: Forgot to say that if you struggle with docker, there is a direct install you can use. https://jellyfin.org/downloads/server Edit again: Documents here https://jellyfin.org/docs/

You pretty much just need an Intern et connection though it would be best if it was unmetered. It doesn't take much as far as resources go to host music. You could also think about just syncing playlists to your mobile device. Lots of people forget about that.

download your musics, thenafter open the files and listen.