Yes, it's only a fraction, but most of the rest is going to SaaS through web browsers or mobile apps, because companies get to control and force subscriptions that way, but has a side effect of targeting a browser as a platform rather than an OS. Gaming in browser is more in the pain point of browsers, so it's a use case that demands OS.
Shitty japanese government and some private apps only work on windows (some to a limited degree on smartphones and Mac). Sure, I could (at least theoretically) run a windows vm for that as someone helpfully mentioned before, but that kinda defeats the purpose (and isn't really great for less technical folks).
I imagine some other gov/biz apps also have the same issue.
I can't speak for everyone, but many hardware peripherals software for configuration and control don't work.
For gamers that could be companion software for RGB and mwcro customization on keyboards, controllers and other peripherals too.
For myself, it would be music production software (VSTs and otherwise.) I know about different compatability layer softwares out there, but it's a band-aid.
I made the switch to Arch and these 2 things have been my struggle.
For my music hardware I have run a windoes VM with virt-manager/qemu with USB passthrough. That sort of works, but it's an extra thing to fuss with.
I even went down the rabbithole of trying to use usbip to get wine to recognize my hardware, with no success of wine seeing the bound port.
Its not flawless but I'm getting there.
I will not go back to windows. Even if it means changing my habits and use cases.
Yeah, that's the one thing I lost when switching to Bazzite. I'm on an Acer Predator and I'm stuck with auto fan controls (which work fine) and I can't customize RGB. There's options to replace the Predator Sense program to get that working on Linux but I just don't care enough to mess with it.
I tried, it's not detecting anything. I get the pop-up about SMBus but I don't think that's relevant here? And I found a thread on r/openRGB about my specific laptop but the mods closed the thread before the poster got any help. There's a Lemmy community but based on the locked thread on Reddit I really get the impression they don't want to help.
EDIT: It's possible Acer did something scummy with this laptop, I've found some interesting projects reverse-engineering Acer's crap software to work on Linux and a lot of dead ends and at least one conversation about flashing the bios which no thank you, lol. Also a funny conversation on GitLab "By the way, the link you've provided is my Github 😄". I've looked into this before and after about a half hour I decide I don't care about RGB enough for even the half hour I'd already spent.
I also tried setting up a VFIO machine for lack of good VR support (oculus🙄) and I cannot see a normal user doing that (Tbf it's Meta's fault, not Linux. But I think it still ties into my argument)
And I heard basically everything except ardour and LMMS are broken or buggy on Linux (I'm no composer so I could be wrong)
God, I wish I could permanently use Linux (NixOS❤️) but it's just not ready yet.
I haven't tried VR in Linux, I did sell my oculus, and haven't gotten a replacement.
I use Reaper, and it'd fantastic. It's more so the plugins that are an issue since VSTs aren't supported too well on Linux. There are peripherals that don't play well as well, but that's vendor specific. My Line 6 gear for example.
I am full time on Arch. Ditched Windows 6+ months ago, and i won't turn back. It has come with issues, but I've treated like a learning experience.
I am using an EVGA 3090 FTW on Arch, and if I had known when building my PC that Nvidia has issues, I would have gone the AMD route. But, I have gotten my 3090 usable, quite well actually with some tweaking.
I had issues using Wayland at first, but driver updates have helped.
I have wanted to check out NixOS, but I haven't yet.
Valve Index, SteamVR, install, setup, play, no tinkering.
Now... if one does want to buy hardware from Meta (... which sadly I understand, it's so damn cheap) and Meta refuses to support Linux, well, it's kind of a decision on the buyer. Still, if one still want to tinker, because they have the hardware now, plenty of good solutions listed on https://lvra.gitlab.io e.g. ALVR (very convenient nowadays) or WiVRn and more.
Many can't buy indexes as you said. I love the idea of them, but they're just too damn expensive. On amazon (we have no official shipping in my country) they cost 10,000 RIYALS. That's about ~3-4000 USD. No thanks, i'd do fine without VR then. and the mq 3 is about 3,000 riyals, or less than 1,000 dollars.
ALVR is pretty okish. Last time i tried it it was very buggy. But that was a long time ago, i don't know how it is now. Last time i checked i couldn't use wivrn, but i'll try it now, thanks
The ability to stream media from legit paid sources. (Netflix, Comcast, max, disneyplus, prime, I don't know where the list is currently, but anything that bitches about user agent.)
TPM.
The ability to play multiplayer games that rely on anti-cheat ( seriously, make Linux a hit with the fortnite crowd and the upcoming generation will think of windows as boomerware )
The ability to use an HDMI cable at full speed. (It's the leading A/V cable standard and the only one some people understand. )
Then there's the stuff I'm unsure of the current status of but that I know was a problem once upon a time: Online banking, online doctor stuff, encrypted emails from mainstream providers, you know, anything that could qualify as "every day stuff" that works out of the box on windows and yet sometimes requires complicated (for grandma) setup on Linux.
The ability to stream media from legit paid sources. (Netflix, Comcast, max, disneyplus, prime, I don't know where the list is currently, but anything that bitches about user agent.)
Agreed, that's critical. That said, I periodically subscribe to all of those, and all of the ones I've tried in the last year on Firefox on Debian, have worked perfectly. If there's any left that still don't, I haven't tried/encountered them.
The ability to stream media from legit paid sources. (Netflix, Comcast, max, disneyplus, prime, I don't know where the list is currently, but anything that bitches about user agent.)
I thought all you needed was browser DRM to run those? Idk, I don't use streaming services 🏴☠️
And Isn't TPM supported on Linux? It's been in the kernel since 3.20, no?
As for anti cheat, it's a bitch to deal with, I agree. Same with HDMI,I think DP is superior but people should have freedom to make their one choices.
And the rest? Idk. I use a web browser for all online things, from mail, to banking; so it doesn't matter whether I'm on Linux or not.
You raise some great points though. The average user isn't going to use workarounds or alternatives, so we should focus on actually solving the problem instead of saying use this instead.
Ease of use (and general software too) seems to slowly getting better, but the real bottleneck, i think is hardware support.
No matter how much software there is, or how easy it is to use Linux, there's no point if your GPU is extremely buggy and broken on Linux. which seems to be a huge problem for many NVIDIA users, including me :/
The main hiccup for hardware support is GPU support, and as a side effect of the bigger business being in messing with LLMs and that use case preferring Linux, GPUs are getting more Linux attention.
For example, nVidia drivers went years and years with a status quo of "screw open source, compile our driver and deal with the limitations". Only after they got big in the datacenter did they finally start working towards being fully open in the kernel space (though firmware and user space still closed source, but that's a bit more managable)
Fuck nvidia, each big update that's supposed to "fix everything " explicit sync cough cough always brings me a boatload of new issues. I'm going for amd/Intel next time.
Yeah I mean especially for professionals, most hardware requires special software for it to function properly and they don't bother making it available for Linux.
especially for professionals, most hardware requires special software for it to function properly and they don’t bother making it available for Linux.
That's entirely use case specific. CUDA is actually used more on Linux than on Windows (I don't have data, but even Azure by Microsoft runs on Linux...) so for e.g. NVIDIA hardware for professionals the support is better there.
But it's apparently the easiest, since Valve is already working on it. You just need to shift a significant portion of technical users to Linux and the other use-cases will follow.
Is gaming even much of a problem anymore on Linux now? All my problems come from NVIDIA or oculus BS, but not from proton or wine. Sounds like there isn't much to perfect anymore :^)