On this day in 1908, the first animated film was released: Émile Cohl's "Fantasmagorie"
An animated film by French caricaturist, cartoonist and animator Émile Cohl. It is one of the earliest examples of hand-drawn animation, and considered by many film historians to be the very first animated cartoon. Despite appearances the animation is not created on a blackboard but rather on paper, the blackboard effect achieved by shooting each of the 700 drawings onto negative film. The title is a reference to the “fantasmograph”, a mid-19th century variant of the magic lantern that projected ghostly images on to surrounding walls.
First thing I did was try to turn up the volume on my phone. Then I realized it was pre audio. Then I started to rewatch it and caught myself thinking "why am I watching this dank-meme video without audio?". That this is nearly as trippy, maybe more trippy, than some of the dank videos I've seen on the Internet these days, it's amazing how far we haven't come, or how perverse we've always been.
Probably it was screened with largely improvised live music (piano), so this isn't quite the original experience. There's a version with some music on archive.org linked in this thread. Watching the silents without any audio feels weird, "empty", and the original audiences must've felt the same.
The overall sound was like that, but of course different pianists had different styles and repertoires of typical melodies that they'd improvise with.
Some more ambitious feature length films would employ ensembles or an entire orchestra, which is what Griffith did first for the Birth of a Nation. Of course in that case the music had to be written in advance, though I'm not sure how much of it has been preserved over the decades.