1875 has never been an epoch anywhere, on any system. 1970 has. 1900 has. 0000 has. But 1875? No, it hasn't. And no where in the cobol spec does 1875 appear.
This is just propaganda. He already does enough wrong, you guys lying about it just makes everything else you say suspect.
Not true, I picked a random revision of the Wikipedia article from October 2022, and it already had the part about 1875:
ISO 8601:2004 fixes a reference calendar date to the Gregorian calendar of 20 May 1875 as the date the Convention du Mètre (Metre Convention) was signed in Paris (the explicit reference date was removed in ISO 8601-1:2019).
I'm pretty sure this has been in the Wikipedia article for even longer, considering that it dates back to 2001. I'm just too lazy to go through the entire history and check when it was added. But definitely not 2 days ago.
A lot of people online are calling it a reference date, whatever that means. An epoch data doesn’t even make sense since there isn’t really a date time type. I can see reason to doubt, but that’s not relevant.
However it could be important to the app. Perhaps at some point they decided there needed to be a cutoff because anything older was bad data. OR perhaps back in the days where storage was extremely expensive it was important to save a byte for every row.
Even if the specific claim about 1875 is wrong, that doesn’t change anything. The reality is bad data exists, there doesn’t seem to be any indication of it being paid out, and the claim of fraud is assinine
I was intrigued by this article as 1865 isn't any epoch I've heard about and I didn't think COBOL really had a concept of an epoch (an epoch matters when you're counting milliseconds from zero, COBOL stores date/time info differently). I've been searching this morning and can only find the Wikipedia page mentioning that date - which is weird for an ISO standard that is 99% about date formatting.
Yeah I've only heard of the 1970 epoch too, I didn't realise different languages had different epochs honestly! Interesting stuff. I've never worked with COBOL but my old boss was learning it a few years ago, it's used a lot in banking right?
It's used in mainframes mostly. I don't know COBOL well but I've worked with COBOL systems in the past. I didn't think it even has a "date type" (at least in older systems? maybe it was added at some point?). They just store dates as 8 digits (6 back in the day which led to infamous "y2k" problems). That's why I didn't think they had an epoch. In more modern systems a date is typically "the number of milliseconds since the epoch". For Linux that's 01/01/1970. Either way this explanation for Musk's error is pretty sus. I'm sure he's misunderstanding something (he didn't think the US government used SQL ffs) though.
Edit: It's possible this particular team used that date as some sort of special value. That would be pretty common in older programming styles. But it doesn't seem like it's any sort of "standard."