I'm logging in through roundcube, which works as expected. However, when I get to the point of composing an email to somebody, it just starts a "Sending message..." loop without actually sending anything.
I've forwarded the aforementioned ports on my router, yet it fails.
I'm not sure if this would cause the issues you are seeing, but ensure your hosting provider allows you to make outgoing connections over port 25. A number of them block it for spam reasons.
I'm using Cloudflare and I get no output from dig 1.0.0.1.email.teatastic.org +short which should mean that my dns is not blocked. Additionally, I discovered that my self hosted email just appeared as a destination address on Cloudflare. The problem is that it's "Pending verification", yet I don't receive any mails to actually confirm it.
I've tried to email myself from both proton and gmail, but no emails appear in Roundcube. Since I have no prior experience with this, I might be overlooking something important, yet I'm not sure what.