Astronomy
- phys.org Astronomers discover two new Milky Way satellite galaxy candidates
For years, astronomers have worried about how to explain why the Milky Way has fewer satellite galaxies than the standard dark matter model predicts. This is called the "missing satellites problem."
- arstechnica.com Astronomers think they’ve figured out how and when Jupiter’s Red Spot formed
Astronomers concluded it is not the same and that Cassini's spot disappeared in 1708.
The planet Jupiter is particularly known for its so-called Great Red Spot, a swirling vortex in the gas giant's atmosphere that has been around since at least 1831. But how it formed and how old it is remain matters of debate. Astronomers in the 1600s, including Giovanni Cassini, also reported a similar spot in their observations of Jupiter that they dubbed the "Permanent Spot." This prompted scientists to question whether the spot Cassini observed is the same one we see today. We now have an answer to that question: The spots are not the same, according to a new paper published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.
- bigthink.com 7 bizarre facts about the Solar System to stump any scientist
From the coldest planets to spacecraft that have exited the Solar System, these little-known facts stump even many professional astronomers.
- phys.org New Type Ia supernova discovered
Using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), astronomers from the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) have discovered a new supernova. Designated SN 2023adsy, the newfound stellar explosion is the most distant Type Ia supernova so far detected. The finding was detailed in a research paper publ...
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[Scott Manley] How Failed Gyros Are Making Hubble's Life Harder
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Another interesting video from Scott Manley.
- www.nasaspaceflight.com Webb identifies surprising carbon-rich ingredients around young star - NASASpaceFlight.com
Using the joint NASA, European Space Agency (ESA), and Canadian Space Agency (CSA) James Webb…
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"How I Found A 55 Year Old Bug In The First Lunar Lander Game" by Martin C. Martin
martincmartin.com How I Found A 55 Year Old Bug In The First Lunar Lander GameJust months after Neil Armstrong’s historic moonwalk, Jim Storer, a Lexington High School student in Massachusetts, wrote the first Lunar Landing game. By 1973, it had become “by far an…
cross-posted from: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/18298626
> "I recently explored the optimal fuel burn schedule to land as gently as possible and with maximum remaining fuel. Surprisingly, the theoretical best strategy didn’t work. The game falsely thinks the lander doesn’t touch down on the surface when in fact it does. Digging in, I was amazed by the sophisticated physics and numerical computing in the game. Eventually I found a bug: a missing “divide by two” that had seemingly gone unnoticed for nearly 55 years."
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Voyager 1 is fully back online months after it stopped making sense.
www.theverge.com NASA says Voyager 1 is fully back online months after it stopped making senseVoyager 1 remains undefeated.
I still can't believe how this one comes back again and again. One of the greatest feat of humanity.
- www.livescience.com Planet Nine: Is the search for this elusive world nearly over?
Astronomers have been scouring the outer solar system for signs of a hypothetical ninth planet for almost a decade, without success. However, we may finally be on the cusp of finding it, experts say.
- www.space.com The sun's magnetic field is about to flip. Here's what to expect.
The reversal could have a beneficial effect on Earth.
- www.nytimes.com Mars Got Cooked by a Recent Solar Storm
Days after light shows filled Earth’s skies with wonder, the red planet was hit by another powerful outburst of the sun.
The sun fired off a volley of radiation-riddled outbursts in May. When they slammed into Earth's magnetic bubble, the world was treated to iridescent displays of the northern and southern lights. But our planet wasn't the only one in the solar firing line. From a report:
>A few days after Earth's light show, another series of eruptions screamed out of the sun. This time, on May 20, Mars was blitzed by a beast of a storm. Observed from Mars, "this was the strongest solar energetic particle event we've seen to date," said Shannon Curry, the principal investigator of NASA's Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution orbiter, or MAVEN, at the University of Colorado, Boulder.
>When the barrage arrived, it set off an aurora that enveloped Mars from pole to pole in a shimmering glow. If they were standing on the Martian surface, "astronauts could see these auroras," Dr. Curry said. Based on scientific knowledge of atmospheric chemistry, she and other scientists say, observers on Mars would have seen a jade-green light show, although no color cameras picked it up on the surface. But it's very fortunate that no astronauts were there. Mars's thin atmosphere and the absence of a global magnetic shield meant that its surface, as registered by NASA's Curiosity rover, was showered by a radiation dose equivalent to 30 chest X-rays -- not a lethal dose, but certainly not pleasant to the human constitution.
- spacenews.com Congressional letter asks NASA to rescind Chandra cuts
Nine members of Congress have asked NASA to reconsider proposed budget cuts for the Chandra X-Ray Observatory.
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Ethan Siegel's Cosmology Article Series
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/when-cosmic-inflation-occurred/ <-- before the big bang
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/beginning-big-bang/ <-- the big bang happens here
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-at-its-hottest/ <-- energy is converted into particles here
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/matter-defeated-antimatter/ <-- war between matter and antimatter particles
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/higgs-gave-particles-mass/ <-- actual matter with mass is created here.
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/protons-and-neutrons-formed/ <-- subatomic particles created
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/last-antimatter-disappeared/
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/first-elements-formed/ <-- our atoms are created here
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/what-like-when-no-stars-existed/
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/first-stars-began-shine/ <-- first stars are created here
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/very-first-stars-died/
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/polluted-stars-formed/
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/first-galaxies-began-to-form/ <-- first galaxies are created here
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/cosmic-dark-ages-ended/
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/life-first-became-possible/
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-formed-most-stars/
- arstechnica.com How the Webb and Gaia missions bring a new perspective on galaxy formation
The Webb and Gaia telescopes have unearthed the early building blocks of the Milky Way.
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K2-18b: did JWST really find evidence of life on this exoplanet?
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I'd certainly seen this exoplanet somewhere in my mainstream news world somewhere ... so nice to see a breakdown here from "Dr Becky" about how the science isn't so clear cut.
Anyone else able to provide insight on what the possible outcomes of the newly acquired data will be?
- phys.org Glimpses of a volcanic world: New telescope images of Jupiter's moon Io rival those from spacecraft
New images of Jupiter's volcano-studded moon Io, taken by the Large Binocular Telescope on Mount Graham in Arizona, offer the highest resolution of Io ever achieved with an Earth-based instrument. The observations were made possible by a new high-contrast optical imaging instrument, dubbed SHARK-VIS...
- arstechnica.com The Hubble Space Telescope has lost a majority of its gyroscopes
"We do not see Hubble as being on its last legs."
- www.nasaspaceflight.com Magellan data unveils ongoing volcanic activity on the surface of Venus - NASASpaceFlight.com
In May 1989, NASA launched its Magellan mission to Venus with the goal of mapping…
- www.universetoday.com A New Deep Learning Algorithm Can Find Earth 2.0
How can machine learning help astronomers find Earth-like exoplanets? This is what a recently accepted study to Astronomy & Astrophysics hopes to address as a team of international researchers investigated how a novel neural network-based algorithm could be used to detect Earth-like exoplanets using...
> ...using data from the radial velocity (RV) detection method. This study holds the potential to help astronomers develop more efficient methods in detecting Earth-like exoplanets, which are traditionally difficult to identify within RV data due to intense stellar activity from the host star.
- arstechnica.com Daily Telescope: The most distant galaxy found so far is a total surprise
"Its discovery has profound implications."
- www.scientificamerican.com How Many Holes Does the Universe Have?
The shape of the cosmos could be much more complex than anyone had ever imagined
- arstechnica.com Daily Telescope: See carbon dioxide sublimating on Mars
An amazing photo from an aging spacecraft.
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NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope Finds Most Distant Known Galaxy
blogs.nasa.gov NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope Finds Most Distant Known Galaxy - James Webb Space TelescopeEditor’s Note: This post highlights data from Webb science in progress, which has not yet been through the peer-review process.
- www.planetary.org How to see the nova (“new star”) in Corona Borealis
A giant stellar explosion is going to be visible from Earth. Here's how to see it.
- arstechnica.com Daily Telescope: The initial results from Europe’s Euclid telescope are dazzling
"Euclid’s instruments can detect objects just a few times the mass of Jupiter."
- bigthink.com The unexpected connection between the northern lights and Hubble’s death
The most iconic, longest-lived space telescope of all, NASA's Hubble, is experiencing orbital decay as the solar cycle peaks. Here's why.
- edition.cnn.com Scientists a step closer to unraveling mystery of sun’s magnetic field | CNN
The sun’s powerful magnetic field has long puzzled scientists. A new study suggests the source of its magnetic field is nearer the surface than first thought.
- arstechnica.com Daily Telescope: Black holes have been merging for a long, long time
Webb wows us again.
- yt.artemislena.eu This Black Hole Could be Bigger Than The Universe
Get your ✨Curiosity Guide✨ now on the kurzgesagt shop here: https://shop.kgs.link/Curiosity and unlock your inner curiosity power! It’s packed with adventures, cute birbs, and all you need to discover new perspectives on the world. Sources & further reading: https://sites.google.com/view/sources-b...
- www.ox.ac.uk First proof that “plunging regions” exist around black holes in space | University of Oxford
An international team led by researchers at Oxford University Physics have proved Einstein was correct about a key prediction concerning black holes. Using X-ray data to test Einstein’s theory of gravity, their study gives the first observational proof that a “plunging-region” exists around black ho...
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Telescope with a Mercury Mirror - Sixty Symbols
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Prof. Meghan Gray explains some of the physics behind building a liquid mirror telescope, such as the ILMT in India.
- arstechnica.com NOAA says ‘extreme’ Solar storm will persist through the weekend
So far disruptions from the geomagnetic storm appear to be manageable.
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NASA’s Webb Hints at Possible Atmosphere Surrounding Rocky Exoplanet
science.nasa.gov NASA’s Webb Hints at Possible Atmosphere Surrounding Rocky Exoplanet - NASA ScienceResearchers using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope may have detected atmospheric gases surrounding 55 Cancri e, a hot rocky exoplanet 41 light-years from Earth. This is the best evidence to date for the existence of any rocky planet atmosphere outside our solar system. Renyu Hu from NASA’s Jet Pro...
- phys.org How NASA's Roman mission will hunt for primordial black holes
Astronomers have discovered black holes ranging from a few times the sun's mass to tens of billions. Now a group of scientists has predicted that NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope could find a class of "featherweight" black holes that has so far eluded detection.
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[Scott Manley] Old Data & New Discoveries: How 'THOR & Computational Astronomy' Discovered 27,500 Asteroids
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- www.universetoday.com Vera Rubin's Primary Mirror Gets its First Reflective Coating
First light for the Vera Rubin Observatory (VRO) is quickly approaching and the telescope is reaching milestone after milestone. A few weeks ago, the observatory announced that its digital camera, the largest one ever made, is complete. Now the observatory has announced that its unique primary/terti...
- www.space.com Long ago, a lake on Mars might have been sprawling with microbes
Curiosity discovered manganese oxide in bedrock in a Martian region that may have been a shoreline billions of years ago.
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Biologists Find Mutated and Genetically Distinct Strains of Multi-Drug Resistant Bacterium on ISS
www.sci.news Biologists Find Mutated and Genetically Distinct Strains of Multi-Drug Resistant Bacterium on ISS | Sci.NewsEnterobacter bugandensis is primarily found in clinical specimens including the human gastrointestinal tract.
- www.space.com Sun unleashes near X-class solar flare: M9.5 eruption sparks radio blackouts across the Pacific (video)
The solar flare is the most powerful eruption from sunspot region R3654 yet.