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How to force all chromium apps to use wayland, instead of xwayland by default?

I am aware of the switches you can pass to each app to make it use native wayland, but is there any way to do it globally?

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  • You mean Electron?

    The Arch wiki has docs about that.

    For Flatpaks I use the environment variable

    ELECTRON_OZONE_PLATFORM_HINT=wayland
    

    See my dotfiles on github.com/boredsquirrel/dotfiles

    Same possible for Qt QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland

    • Is there a noticeable benefit to those apps running natively on Wayland vs running through xWayland?

      • I have not checked this, but as far as I know

        • performance: apps are running on a subset of XOrg and xWayland translates it to Wayland
        • RAM: if you have no XWayland apps anymore you save RAM
        • features: some apps may have more features on XOrg, some may have more on Wayland. OBS on XWayland can record keystrokes, QGis on XWayland has not broken dockable toolbars.
          • performance: apps are running on a subset of XOrg and xWayland translates it to Wayland

          "translates it to Wayland" is not correct, XWayland is an X server that runs on Wayland, not a translation layer.

          • RAM: if you have no XWayland apps anymore you save RAM

          True. đź‘Ť

          • features: some apps may have more features on XOrg, some may have more on Wayland. OBS on XWayland can record keystrokes, QGis on XWayland has not broken dockable toolbars.

          OBS on Wayland can record keystrokes too, it just that Global hotkeys can be problematic on KDE and requires a work around.

          • an X server that runs on Wayland

            So... isnt the X window translated to a Wayland surface?

            • It does not "translate" or convert X11 windows, but rather forwards them as is over wayland input devices as Wayland surfaces to the underlying Wayland compositor.
              Xwayland server still runs the same code as the regular X server, but relies on the Wayland compositor for presentation and composition of the X11 windows.
              "translation" suggests conversion of X11 API calls or other code, which is not happening here.

              https://wayland.freedesktop.org/xserver.html

      • Yes, you get the usual Wayland benefits and tighter integration with the system. However certain applicants can be a little unstable when doing certain actions.

21 comments