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Iharkutosuchus: The Herbivorous Prehistoric Crocodilian
YouTube Video
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Josephoartigasia monesi
Josephoartigasia monesi, the largest rodent known to science. Weighing more than a ton, it reached up to 1.5 meters in height. It dwelled in South America during Pliocene and Pleistocene.
Art by James Gurney.
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It is Wednesday, my comrades
Today I bring you something peculiar. Meet Tupilakosaurus. It is an amphibian that dominated western Laurasia in early Triassic, as the biosphere struggled to recover after the Permian extinction.
Tupilakosaurus was a small - just under a meter long - creature, with a long, powerful tail, short limbs and (apparently) external gills, like those of an axolotl. These fine animals lived in rivers without going ashore and hunted small fish or other amphibians.
Tupilakosaurus is a curiosity due to its particular circular vertebrae (pictured below), which is uncommon for their kind of amphibians. Indeed, when first discovered they were originally believed to be fish, and later to be ancestors to Ichthyosaurs.
Despite their short existence, Tupilakosaurus had quite a sizeable habitat, ranging from modern day Greenland to western Russia, such as Vladimir oblast, Nizhny Novgorod region, and all the way to Arkhangelsk and Vyatka. It would take later amphibians millions of years to carve the same range.
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It is Wednesday, my comrades
Today I bring you Benthosuchus - a relative of the Wetlugasaurus from the other week. Another Temnospondyli amphibian, its name translates to "crocodile of the deep". It's skull was ~70 cm long with overall body length reaching 2.5 meters. As with many other amphibians of this order, its eyes were closer to the top of the skull, aiming them upwards. This indicates that the animal was an ambush predator, waiting patiently just underwater until it was ready to strike.
The typical species, Benthosaurus sushkini, was logged by Ivan Efremov in 1929, with overall genus classified in 1936.
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Rhyniognatha, oldest insect
Rhyniognatha is an extinct genus of arthropod of disputed placement. It has been considered in some analyses as the oldest insect known, as well as possibly being a flying insect. Rhyniognatha is known from a partial head with preserved mouthparts from the Early Devonian aged Rhynie chert around 400 million years old, when Earth’s first terrestrial ecosystems were being formed. The type, and only species is R. hirsti, which was named and described in 1928. Other analyses have interpreted the specimen as a myriapod.
Fossil:
Another possible reconstructions:
Possible centipede reconstruction, probably as larva, this is suggested, highly speculative interpretation of Rhyniognatha hirsti as a Crussolumlike centipede. Note that the depicted morphology refers to a fully grown adult, while the fossil itself was more likely an early immature.
Head reconstruction:
Coming to ARK soon
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Apparently we're back to long legged Spinosaurus
Recently there has been a study on Spinosaurus legs that shows that he couldn't support the weight he has on such short legs and that legs must have been 4 times bigger in order for him to function properly. So the small legs were probably from totally different species mixed with Spino skeleton or a juvenile.
Finally he is back to normal.
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It is Wednesday, my comrades
Thus I bring you Vetlugasaurus. Despite the -saurus in the name, it is in fact an Amphibian of the Temnospondyli order, which lived in what is now Russia and Greenland during the early Triassic period.
Originally discovered and categorized in 1920-s, it is named after river Vetluga - on the shores of which the first fossil was found. The skull measures ~22 cm, with overall body length ranging from 75 cm to 3 meters.
In 2018, a full skull was found.
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Apparently 2022 update for the weight of Spino puts it at 10+ tons, guess we can finally stop calling T-Rex the fat one
T-Rex ain't fat, he's just fit.
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Placental mammals are no longer the most advanced mammals
YouTube Video
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Analysis of the bone structure of Multituberculata demonstrates that they gave birth to relatively large babies, with a fairly short period of milk feeding - similair to modern day rodents.
This is in contrast to Marsupials, who birth tiny babies and milk feed them for quite a long time.
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flamingosaurus wrecks
Pterodaustro was a genus of pterosaurs that is believed to have filter-fed with a "tooth comb". Like flamingos (who also filter-feed), the Pterodaustro's proposed color would be caused by its diet, which likely consisted mainly of crustaceans and other small creatures
Because of its tiny focken legs, it might've had some difficulty flying, unlike other pterosaurs
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big rodent time
despite the recreation's similarity to the greatest extant rodent, the closest living relative of this genus (Josepho
staliniaartigasia) is the pacaranaapproximately 500kg and 2.6m long
here is a possibly inaccurate depiction next to some guy and my cousin
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Allow me to breathe some life into the community with this video about Sauropsids from Vyatka
YouTube Video
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The video is in Russian, but I don't think that would be a big issue
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Small channel made a video on the ethics surrounding Burmese Amber
YouTube Video
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Burmese Amber is the most significant ethical issue in paleontology right now.
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What are your top 10 favorite dinosaurs/prehistoric creatures and why?
My personal top 10 all time favorites are:
1.Velociraptor(actually Utahraptor/Dakotaraptor/Deinonychus/Achilobator) doesn't matter: they are all just awesome, the fact that they hunted in packs, were vicious killers with their deadly claws, were so fast and agile that someone couldn't possibly escape from them is just fabulous at the least, truly a six foot turkey... And I don't know if they could really open unlocked doors tho... !
2.Spinosaurus: it was literally the largest theropod ever, bigger than T-Rex and even Giganotosaurus! It could swim, eat huge fish, hunt larger dinosaurs, hunt on land, hunt in water, just pure badassery!
3.T-Rex: I don't really think I need to explain this one... !
4.Dilophosaurus: not small and not too large carnivore with signature crests on it's head perfectly capable of hunting and killing anything middle-sized creature, it has really grown on me with of course Jurassic Park since I was 3 years old and with ARK in 2015, even without the frill and venom, still totally amazing. If they ever succeed in ressurecting a dinosaur, they really should use Chlamydosaurus lizard DNA on it tho... Baby and fully grown: !
4.Mosasaurus: the biggest marine reptile ever, it hunted other Mosasaurses, sharks, turtles, everything It could get it's huge jaws on, was 17 meters long!
5.Pteranodon: bigger than any bird alive today, dive-bombed into the water to eat fish, truly an iconic creature!
5.Tylosaurus: once again, huge marine reptile,14 meters long and also hunted everything Mosasaurus did, always wanted to have one roaming in Danube!
6.Compsognathus: just a cute little vicious carnivore fellas that everyone would want as a pet and you should not mess with!
7.Dimorphodon: very cute little bird from the Jurassic, really has a special place for me and I love it, even if it would probably attack you in an instant lol
8.Giganotosaurus: literal gigachad of Cretaceous period bigger than T-Rex! !
9.Quetzalcoatlus: biggest bird ever with 12 meters wingspan bigger than my building where I live, what else do you need?
10.Carnotaurus: a vicious and fast predator with an iconic horns and smol arms!
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Big pinchers
Jaekelopterus rhenaniae (410.8-402.5 Ma) is the largest known species of arthropod. It's classified as a chelicerate, which also includes sea spiders, horseshoe crabs, arachnids, and various other extinct groups. They're called "sea scorpions", but they likely didn't actually live near the sea, so someone screwed up there
! ^ The horseshoe crabs are close extant relatives. (As a side note, I just learned that horseshoe crabs' blood (which is blue btw) is used for pharmaceutical development since it can detect toxins, and now you also have to deal with that knowledge)
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This lad is a whale (cetacean)
It's Ambulocetus natans, folks. They could move around on land using contraptions called "legs" -- as you may have noticed, modern whales typically don't have these. Known from a single fossil found in Pakistan, they existed 48-47 million years ago and then literally disappeared into thin air (confirmed by witnesses at the scene)
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Saurolophus skeleton from the aforementioned Moscow Paleontology Museum
This particular skeleton was discovered in Mongolia in late 1940's - early 1950's. At the time USSR had organized a number of paleontological expeditions into the region - with great success. One of the most famous paleontologists of the expeditions was Ivan Antonovich Efremov (photo below), although he is better known as a science fiction writer, depicting a bright, socialist future of peaceful space exploration.
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Quetzalcoatlus used its long neck to eat leaves high up in trees
Or maybe I'm thinking of a giraffe
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It's actually a pterosaur, which was a clade of non-dinosaur flying reptiles (228-66 million years ago)